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・ Billingsley Creek Wildlife Management Area
・ Billingsley Farm
・ Billingsley High School
・ Billingsley, Alabama
・ Billie Nicholl
・ Billie Orr
・ Billie P. Hall (log canoe)
・ Billie Palmes
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・ Billie Piper discography
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Billie Ritchie
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・ Billie Smedts
・ Billie Sol Estes
・ Billie Sutton
・ Billie Tapscott
・ Billie the Vision and the Dancers
・ Billie Thomas
・ Billie Velisek
・ Billie Wayne Lemons
・ Billie West
・ Billie Whitelaw


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Billie Ritchie : ウィキペディア英語版
Billie Ritchie

Billie Ritchie (September 14, 1878 – July 6, 1921) was a Scottish comedian who first gained transatlantic fame as a performer for British music hall producer Fred Karno—this, a full decade before Stan Laurel and Charlie Chaplin took a similar career path. Ritchie is best recalled today for the silent comedy shorts he made between 1914 and 1920 for director/producer Henry Lehrman's L-KO Kompany and Fox Film Sunshine Comedy unit.
Variations on Ritchie's "tramp" and "drunk" personae - which Ritchie had developed before and during his Karno years- were introduced to film audiences by Charlie Chaplin in such shorts as the Lehrman-directed Kid Auto Races at Venice (February 7, 1914) and Mabel's Strange Predicament (February 9, 1914).
Ritchie, who - due to a series of on-set injuries, spent his final years relatively inactive- succumbed to stomach cancer in the summer of 1921.〔(Steve Massa- Lame Brains and Lunatics pp. 66-67 )〕
Winifred Monroe, the comedian's widow, and one-time stage partner, wound up in the employ of Charlie Chaplin.〔(Steve Massa- Lame Brains and Lunatics pp. 67-68 )〕 Wyn Ritchie, their daughter, was also a performer, and, in private life, the wife (of 55 years) of songwriter Ray Evans.
==Notes==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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